Diving & Water Sports

1. Чумарга өйрәтү дәресләре бармы?

   Chumarga öyrätü däresläre barmy?

   Are there diving lessons available?

   Usage

   Ask whether diving lessons are available

   Grammar Note

   Composed with regular grammar.

2. Мин башлаучы.

   Min bashlawchy.

   I'm a beginner

   Usage

   Say you are a beginner

   Grammar Note

   A noun predicate needs no copula.

3. Кирәк-ярак иҗарәгә алып буламы?

   Kiräk-yarak ijarägä alyp bulamy?

   Can I rent equipment?

   Usage

   Ask whether you can rent equipment

   Grammar Note

   Composed with regular grammar.

4. Иң зур тирәнлек күпме?

   Iñ zur tiränlek küpme?

   What is the maximum depth?

   Usage

   Ask the maximum depth

   Grammar Note

   Composed with regular grammar.

5. Күренүчәнлек яхшымы?

   Kürenüchänlek yakhshymy?

   Is the visibility good?

   Usage

   Ask whether visibility is good

   Grammar Note

   The question suffix -мы attaches directly.

6. Акулалар яки муреналар бармы?

   Akulalar yaki murenalar barmy?

   Are there sharks or moray eels?

   Usage

   Ask whether there are sharks or moray eels

   Grammar Note

   Composed with regular grammar.

7. Мәрҗән рифы кайда?

   Märjän rify kayda?

   Where is the coral reef?

   Usage

   Ask where the coral reef is

   Grammar Note

   Noun + noun-3POSS construction (рифы). Composed with regular grammar.

8. Миндә чумучы сертификаты бар.

   Mindä chumuchy sertifikaty bar.

   I have a diving certification

   Usage

   Say you hold a diving certification

   Grammar Note

   "Миндә … бар" expresses possession. Composed with regular grammar.

9. Суның температурасы нинди?

   Sunyñ temperaturasy nindi?

   What is the water temperature?

   Usage

   Ask the water temperature

   Grammar Note

   Genitive "суның" + possessive "температурасы" gives "the water temperature".

10. Су пычранганмы?

    Su pychranganmy?

    Is the water polluted?

    Usage

    Ask whether the water is polluted

    Grammar Note

    Past participle of пычрану "to get dirty" + question suffix -мы. Composed with regular grammar.

11. Мәрҗәнгә кагылмагыз.

    Märjängä kagylmagyz.

    Please do not touch the coral

    Usage

    Ask people not to touch the coral

    Grammar Note

    Composed with regular grammar.

12. Балыкларны ашатырга ярамый.

    Balyklarny ashatyrga yaramyy.

    Do not feed the fish

    Usage

    State that feeding the fish is not allowed

    Grammar Note

    Composed with regular grammar.

13. Кулдашсыз чумарга ярамый.

    Kuldashsyz chumarga yaramyy.

    No diving without a buddy

    Usage

    State that diving without a buddy is not allowed

    Grammar Note

    -сыз means "without". Composed with regular grammar.

14. Киләсе чуму кайчан?

    Kiläse chumu kaychan?

    When is the next dive?

    Usage

    Ask when the next dive is

    Grammar Note

    Composed with regular grammar.

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